Business-cards: new opportunities
The Business cards are a helpful tool for conducting business that needs no additional presentation. But still with time it offers more and more opportunities. For instance, the use in electronic purses Google Pay and Apple Pay, convenient analytical services. But what is the most important – a lawful use for one’s own needs. Our article deals with new and important aspects ofthe Business card use.
The Business card allows you to manage efficiently your money, making purchases both for business and your personal needs (if you hold an individual entrepreneur’s status). And the modern Internet-banking with a wide range of individual settings makes accounting and compiling the tax reporting simpler.
For whom are the Business cards designed?
The Business card is issued personally on the individual entrepreneur’s name or on a legal entity representative’s name (CEO, accountant). They are the persons who are entitled to manage the account. If required, several additional cards can be issued on the name of the authorized persons. Usually, these are employees hired by the entrepreneur, his/her family members.
Additional cards offer a convenient option for different types of business. For example, for the wholesale and retail trade, provisioning areas. The entrepreneur does not need to withdraw cash, to give it to an employee for making purchases at wholesale centers or in wholesale networks. The same for transportation or logistics companies, where the drivers have to refuel the vehicles, cover costs related to business trips, sometimes – buy some goods. A taxi service, where the company’s own cars are used, has similar needs: the cars also have to be refuelled, washed, the parking costs should be covered by the service provider, but not by the driver. Restaurants, cafes, small food-business also has constant needs to purchase products, consumables. And for the companies providing the construction, repair works, premises equipment services it is more profitable to pay for construction and decoration materials, engineering communications etc. using the cards, as it allows to accumulate the discounts and to participate in loyalty programs offered by trade networks.
In general, the Business card is a convenient tool for all types of business, where there is the need to delegate costs to employees. Control and ease of corporate cards administration represents a considerable advantage. It is much more comfortable to keep record of costs and to compile reporting in the online application than to pin the receipts to the stack, isn’t it?
Very often, the users do not wish the employees or the authorized persons holding additional cards to see the balance on the master account, to have access to it. Raiffeisen Bank offers a functionality, due to which the accountant or the entrepreneur can set a personal limit to each card. Per month, per week, per day. In this case, the amount of the balance available on the account will be displayed to the card’s holder in the message on conducting a transaction within this limit only. Thus, it helps to avoid excessive costs and unnecessary information leakage. It is also possible to set a list of prohibited transactions.
Please, note! Each card is personalized and is issued on a specific employee’s name! There cannot be the card-key and “noname”duplicates issued in addition to it that are transferred from one employee to another depending on the tasks assigned by the management. In case of the employee’s resignation, the card is cancelled. An individual entrepreneur can have an additional card issued to his/her wife/husband or family members as authorized persons, whose authorities are certified by a notary. Transferring of one’s Business card poses a big risk.
Key areas of the Business cards’ use
The standard cases of “the Business-card” use include payment for services, goods and different types of expenses related to the entrepreneur’s or the company’s business activity. These are first of all:
• conducting settlements with the suppliers;
• purchase of goods, materials, component parts for further sale or use;
• purchase of equipment, spare parts, fuel and lubricants, containers, packaging;
• premises maintenance costs (lease and utility costs, the cost of repair works);
• transportation costs: delivery of goods, renting vehicles, postal costs;
• any expenses incurred in relation to a business trip (both in Ukraine and abroad);
• representation costs, participation in exhibitions, conferences, seminars and other events;
• payment for issuing permits and licenses;
Please, note! The Business card cannot be used for payment of salaries, bonuses, making any other payments of social character to employees. Payment of taxes and charges from the employees’ salaries cannot be made from the business card neither.
The advantages of using the Business cards abroad
One can make payments abroad by a Business card denominated in hryvnias, in this case the currency conversion will be done automatically that is convenient in itself. But it is way more convenient to make payments abroad by a currency Business card denominated in dollars or euros. A higher limit for cashless transactions applies for these cards – up to USD 20,000 per month in the equivalent. For comparison, the limit of UAH 150,000 (a little bit more than USD 3.5 thousand) applies for Business cards denominated in hryvnias abroad and the limit of cash withdrawal comprises UAH 17,500 per week. At the same time, one can withdraw from a Business card denominated in currency up to UAH 100,000 per week in the equivalent. More details on settlements and cash withdrawal limits in Ukraine and abroad are provided on the Bank’s web-site.
One can make payments via POS-terminals, purchases (for example, of small amount of goods for further sale), in general to carry out all private or business transactions one needs using the cards of both types, in the same way as in Ukraine. But in the first place, the Business-card is convenient for payments arising in relation to business-trips:
• payment of the fees for participation in business-events, exhibitions, conferences, partner projects etc.;
• payment of the fees for issuing visas, insurance;
• booking of hotels, accommodation costs;
• buying bus, train, flight tickets, paying of baggage transportation fees;
• transfer, renting a car, local taxes and duties;
• attending restaurants, meals;
• payment for fuel, use of the paid roads, other travel expenses;
• household services and representation costs;
• retail purchase of various goods, samples of goods etc.
Thus, using the Business-cards abroad, the entrepreneur spares himself/herself the concern of purchasing cash currency and declaring it. He or she does not depend any more on the restrictions for bringing the currency into the country/bringing the currency out of the country. And, in the same way as at home, enjoys a higher level of security of his or her money.
Please, note! It is forbidden to conduct settlements with foreign contractors and settlements under foreign economic activity agreements with the use of the Business-card. One more restriction – the amount of the costs during the business trip cannot exceed EUR 80 per each calendar day.
The Business card for personal costs for the customers - individual entrepreneurs
As a matter of fact, the Business card allows to make payments both related to business needs and those related to personal needs. For example, while making purchases at supermarkets, buying goods, clothes, furniture, household appliances, construction materials, tickets… Several years ago it was legally debatable due to the lack of regulation of this issue by the legislation and unsatisfactory explanations provided by the Tax Service. Although it was never prohibited by the law. As the lawyers claim, during the whole years in Ukraine there were not precedents when the use by the individual entrepreneur of the card for his or her personal needs gave rise to delivery of a court decision on imposing fines or other penalties.
For the time being, the right of the entrepreneur to pay by his/her Business card for anything he or she considers necessary, is “legalized” even according to the information available on the official web-site of the State Tax Service. The quotation: “No prohibition to the use for the entrepreneur’s own needs of the funds available on the current account opened by the individual entrepreneur for conducting entrepreneurial activity is imposed by the law”. Although, the State Tax Service provides the following explanation: “The individual entrepreneur is entitled to freely use for his or her own needs the funds available on the current account opened for carrying out entrepreneurial activity, subject to payment of all the taxes, fees and making other payments provided for by the effective legislation”. In other words, it is preferable for the entrepreneurs to make as quickly as possible the payments under the liabilities towards the State to avoid the questions from the control authorities’ side to this regard. But, the representatives of the Tax Service do not hold separate checks of the expense transactions under the entrepreneurs’ cards. There are no grounds for this. Only the checks in terms of the compliance with the legal regulations as regards cash funds circulation are established by the Tax Code of Ukraine.
Please, note! It is recommended to keep record of the use of funds in order to make a clear distinction between the business and personal costs. In this way you will ensure the transparency of your financial transactions. All transactions under the card are registered in Raiffeisen Business Online application that simplifies the accounting and (if required by the business form) taking into account the expenditures while compiling tax reporting.
Benefits and opportunities
As far as the card for individual entrepreneurs is concerned, by its functions the Business card became very much similar to the card issued to private individuals. For instance, it offers the possibility of connecting to electronic purses Google Pay or Apple Pay, making payments for the purchases on foreign trade platforms, using the services from all around the word. It is easier to use different services: the transaction history, compiling the reporting, payment of taxes and fees, analysis of expenditures of different categories, setting regular payments (via Raiffeisen Business Online).
Previously, the customers were obliged to open a separate account 2600 and a card account connected to it, to which the funds had to be transferred from the current account. Then the customer had to transfer funds from it to his or her private individual’s account. Frankly speaking, it was annoying. Now, the procedure became less complicated. The Bank offers “2 in 1 option”: a current account with a payment card providing a quick access to the funds. Both in the mobile application and at ATMs.
By the way, Raiffeisen Bank offers to its customers special conditions for withdrawal of cash from the Business-cards. Depending on the selected package and the amount, the transaction can be completely free of charge (for the holders of Business Elite+ package for the amount up to UAH 50,000 within a month) or, for more democratic packages, the fee of maximum 0.85%+UAH 5 can be charged with the possibility to withdraw cash within the month free of charge in the amount of UAH 20,000-30,000. For comparison – the fee for withdrawal of funds from the cards of private individuals or from the business-cards of other banks comprises 1-1.5% in Ukraine and 2% abroad. We would like to remind that in general during the martial law period the restriction for cash withdrawal set by the NBU applies – the withdrawal amount cannot exceed UAH 100,000 per day.
Please, note! Raiffeisen Bank offers attractive conditions of cash withdrawal, but only to business operating in compliance with the law. The Bank conducts the mandatory financial monitoring in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine in force, within the framework of which the financial transactions are checked and analyzed (cash transactions including). In case of detecting suspicious actions, the Bank informs the State Financial Monitoring Service and the authorized bodies. Thus, profitable conditions offered to the customers will not become source of income for those who unlawfully convert the cashless funds into cash.
Keeping records and reporting under the Business cards
The entrepreneurs, unlike legal entities, do not conduct the classical accounting, including accounting of the cashflow under the Business cards. But there are some peculiarities.
Individual entrepreneurs who pay “the unified social tax” of the first, the second and the third groups (do not pay the VAT) keep record of incomes only. Even if the entrepreneur spent a part of the money available on the card on his/her own needs, a part - on the business needs, and one more part abroad, it is not reflected in the accounting in any way. The entrepreneurs belonging to these groups conduct accounting of costs under the Business card for themselves only.
The entrepreneurs, to whom the general taxation system applies and the individual entrepreneurs of the third group – the VAT payers do carry out accounting of costs (clause 177.2 of art. 177 and sub-clause 296.1.2 of art. 296 of the Tax Code of Ukraine). But they register the costs not in accordance with accounting rules, but according to the procedure defined by the Tax Code of Ukraine and Order of the Ministry of Revenues and Duties of 16.09.2013 No.481 (for the individual entrepreneurs, to whom the general taxation system applies) and Order of the Ministry of Finance of 19.06.2015 No.579 (for the individual entrepreneurs, who pay the unified social tax). For the individual entrepreneurs, to whom the general taxation system applies, it is necessary to keep the primary documents that confirm the expenses under the Business-card, as it allows to reduce the income subject to taxation (art. 177 of the Tax Code of Ukraine). The absence of the primary documents will lead to the situation, when the taxes will be charged from the overall income amount.
For the individual entrepreneurs of the third group – the VAT payers. If the costs related to entrepreneurial activity are paid by the Business card, according to the general rule the supplier compiles an expenditure and tax invoice that should be requested from him/her. On this basis, the individual entrepreneur has the right to accrue a tax loan as regards the VAT.
The entrepreneurs, regardless of the selected taxation system, do not submit to the Tax Service a separate report under the Business-cards. For the entrepreneurs, to whom the general taxation system applies, both the income and the expenses are controlled, but the use of the Business-card is not reflected in the declarations, only the overall amount of costs.
Please, note! If the additional Business card is used by the employees, with the view to controlling the costs, it is still advisable to keep record of the costs. The form of the advanced payments report to be filled in by legal entities is a convenient tool for this purpose. But if the individual entrepreneur does not have hired personnel, he or she may not keep record of any costs at all.